Electrical Hookups - The Basics
Shore Power, Solar, Battery Banks, Generators. Who knew there were so many options? Here at RV Supply Canada, we're going to start with the basics today, Shore Power - which is the common name for hooking up to campground power.
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Left: 15 Amp Center: 50 Amp Right: 30 Amp |
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Identifying your RV Power
What you actually need
- RV Electrical Cable (Your RV probably came with this)
Ok, this one is simple. Right off the bat, you need the electrical cable that came with your RV. Some RVs have this cable built in, and it simply pulls out from your RV. Newer RVs have a Power Inlet with a locking receiver, as this Detachable Style Cable securely attaches to your RV. See? We said this was simple, as you likely have exactly what you need to get started.
Upgrades to Consider
Extension Power Cables are just like extra Fresh Water Hoses, you're eventually going to need one no matter what you do, due to different distances in campground power posts. Provincial Parks in particular require 75-100' of Power Cable. I have yet to find a Provincial Park that required less than 100', but they might exist... My personal kit includes my RV 35' 30 Amp Detachable Cable, plus two 25' 30 Amp Extension Cables.
Surge Protectors are highly debated among RV owners. Many RV owners wouldn't connect to a post without one, and others simply don't see the need. Personally I find value in a cost effective portable model, while in some areas (Typically USA) these items are frequently stolen, which is where the hard-wired models are desired more. Surge Protectors offer a safety net for your RV, where sudden surges are stopped, wiring problems detected, and some models can protect from other power issues as well. My advice is to stick with the affordable options which provide a balance of protection to cost.
15 Amp Power Adapters are great in a pinch when you don't need your A/C or Microwave, but just want AC Power from household power when setting up your RV in your driveway. When I return home from a trip, I connect my Power Cable to my home's exterior outlet to keep my refrigerators running on electricity, and to allow my Power Converter/Charger to keep my battery full charged.
Pro Tips From Experience
- Check the power post before you connect, does it look clean, free of burn marks or other indicators of a previous problem?
- Consider testing the power supply with a Multimeter if you're comfortable doing so, or use a Circuit Tester, which will indicate in the power post is wired properly.
- While you might be able to power up your A/C unit on 15 Amp power, you may reduce its lifespan and damage it.
That's it, and I hope it better helped you understand what you actually need, what to consider, and some bonus helpful advice from us at the RV Supply Canada team!